Social policy inclusion and the disabled people in Egypt from 2014 till 2020

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Abstract

Globalization poses many threats to social policies for the Disabled people, but it also facilitating new links and alliances at a transnational level for instance with the Disabled rights movement, fostered by the UN convention on the rights of people with disabilities.
      Disability affects the lives of hundreds of millions people around the world, the disabled people often live on the margins of the society and deprived from most of the life’s essential experiences and encounter discrimination, rejection and unequal treatment (Zidan, 2012). However, they hope to get jobs, their own home, and the chance to socialize and vote. People with disabilities are not able to engage in various life realms such as education, employment and community engagement, like people without disabilities and that devalue them both socially and culturally (Marx, Thomese, Verdonschot & Meinniger, 2014). Also impede them from effective participation in society due to social and physical impairments. Thus, they are facing challenges and barriers that prevent them from having services and sufficient support. In this sense, it is conceivable that the disabled people are constitute a community whom are suffering from relative disadvantage and unfavorable comparisons to other groups because of their impairments (Oliver & Barnes, 2010). Disabled People are considered the world’s largest and disadvantaged minority (Zidan, 2012). Thus, ensuring equality for the disabled people is an essential facilitator of participation and inclusion in society (Hassan, 2020).

Badr, H. (2019, November 30). Paving the Way to Inclusion for Egypt's Disabled. SciDev
Barnes, S. & Elswick, S. (2016) .Inclusion for People with Developmental Disabilities: Measuring an Elusive Construct, Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 15:2, 134-149, DOI: 10.1080/1536710X.2016.11621229
Bellon, S. & Deverre, C. & Geniaux, G. (2009). Sustainable Development Indicator Frameworks and Initiatives. SEAMLESS, 49, 3-150
Egyptian Ministry of International Cooperation.(2016). National Voluntary Review on the Sustainable Development Goals: Input to the 2016 High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development. The Arab Republic of Egypt.
Egypt Economic Development Conference. (2015). Sustainable Development Strategy: Egypt’s Vision 2030 and Medium-Term Investment Framework 2014/2015- 2018/2019. The Government of Egypt.
Fredrick S. Pardee Center for International Futures. (2018). Sustainable Development Goals Report: Egypt 2030. University of Denver.
 
Gupta, K. & Thomas, S. (2013). Social inclusion and social entrepreneurship case study of Mirakle Courier, Mumbai. Entrepreneurship development institute of India, 1, 1-17
Hagrass, H. (2005). Definitions of disability and disability policy in Egypt. The social model of disability: Europe and the majority world, 148-162.
Harrington, L. (2016). Sustainability Theory and Conceptual Considerations: A Review of Key Ideas for Sustainability, and the Rural Context. Papers in Applied Geography, 2, (4)
Harris, P. (2015). Promoting social inclusion: More important now than ever? Journal of Social Inclusion.6 (2):1-4 DOI: 10.36251/josi.80
Hassan, R. (2020, April22). Disability and Employment policies in Egypt. Alternatives policy solutions. Alternative Policy Solutions | Disability and Employment Policies in Egypt (aucegypt.edu)
Ismail, R. (2018, February 24).Deep Look on People Challenged with Disabilities in Egypt. Egypt Today.https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/43732/Deep-look-on-people-challenged-with-disabilities-in-Egypt
Khaled, F. (2019, May 29). Egypt’s Disabled Demand New Laws, Changed Attitudes. Mada Masr. https://worldcrunch.com/culture-society/egypt39s-disabled-demand-new-laws-changed-attitud
Konstanczak, S. (2014). Theory of Sustainable Development and Social Practice. Problemy Ekorozwoju, 9, (1), 37-64. ‏
Lord, J., & Stein, M. (2018). Pursuing inclusive higher education in Egypt and beyond through the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Social inclusion, 6, (4), 230-240
Marx, T., Thomese, F., Verdonschot, M., & Meininger, H. (2014) Advancing social inclusion in the neighbourhood for people with an intellectual disability: an exploration of the literature, Disability & Society, 29:2, 255-274, DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2013.800469
Mattila, M., Papageorgiou, A. (2017). Disability, perceived discrimination and political participation. International political science review: 38(5):505-519
MICHAILAKIS, D (2003) The Systems Theory Concept of Disability: One is not born a disabled person, one is observed to be one, Disability & Society, 18:2, 209-229, DOI: 10.1080/0968759032000044184
National Council for Disability Affairs Egypt. (2019). Egypt's Responses to the Questionnaire on the Right of Persons with Disabilities to Participation in Decision Making. NCDA. ‏
Oliver, M. & Barnes, C. (2010) Disability studies, disabled people and the struggle for inclusion, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 31:5, 547-560, DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2010.500088
Shalabi, M. (2018, March 24). New Law in Egypt Supports Disabled Students.Al Fanar Media. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
United Nations development programme. (2018). Disability inclusive development in UNDP. UNDP
Zidan, T. (2012). Orienting social workers to the disability movement in Egypt: implications for practice. Journal of human behavior in the social environment, 22(6):755-769, DOI: 10.1080/10911359.2012.692584